Residents of Dutchess County are fortunate to live in the heart of the
beautiful Hudson River Valley region, with its lavish landscapes and
rich history. Much of this history continues to live in the form of
buildings that have been preserved as part of the region's legacy:
FDR's Springwood and the Vanderbilt Mansion at Hyde Park, the
Livingston family's Clermont, artist Frederic Church's Olana and
Wilderstein and Beekman Arms in Rhinebeck, to name only a few.
Other
Hudson Valley treasures have not been so fortunate to have been
preserved and maintained. The Hoyt House, also known as the Point, is
one such example, and a significant one at that. Located deep within
the forest of Margaret Lewis Norrie Park in Staatsburg north of Hyde
Park, adjacent to the Mills Mansion estate west of Route 9, the house
was built in the 1850s and designed by Calvert Vaux.
An important architect
Vaux was one of the most important building and
landscape architects of the 19th century, having designed Central Park
with Frederick Law Olmsted. Vaux was also the architect of the original
Museum of Natural History and Metropolitan Museum of Art as well as
Prospect Park in Brooklyn.
Now a victim of age and
neglect, the Hoyt House was acquired in the 1960s by the New York state
Department of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation from a
less-than-willing family. The Robert Moses-inspired plan was to evict
the house's owners and demolish the structure in order to erect a
swimming pool in its place.
The swimming pool was
never built and the building still stands. We are fortunate enough to
have an example of Calvert Vaux's work right here in Dutchess County.
The question is: How much longer will we have this treasure in our
midst before the building inexcusably deteriorates into a pile of
rubble?
The house is presently boarded up and
uninhabitable. The rear portion, added later, is dilapidated and
exposed to the elements. It is minimally maintained by New York state,
but the state has been unwilling to allocate the necessary funds to
sufficiently preserve the structure. A function for the building is
also an issue.
Aside from a possible use as a
commercial bed-and- breakfast along with other ideas, the option has
more recently been discussed for a local college or consortium of
schools to preserve and use the structure as an educational center for
landscape and building architecture or a research center for New York
State history studies. And the house could serve as a multiuse
facility, offering conference and seminar space. None of these ideas
have yet generated enough interest to become reality in order to save
this endangered building.
Recently, a group of
concerned preservationists and academics have formed the Hoyt House
Preservation Committee to explore ways of not only preserving the Hoyt
House but also finding a constructive use that will benefit the Hudson
Valley community. Our committee is deeply reluctant to idly stand by
while a valuable piece of Hudson Valley history simply crumbles to the
ground and disappears for no reason other than benign neglect.
We
appeal to state, local and even the federal government, as well as to
the philanthropic, academic and preservation communities, to work
together to rescue this magnificent piece of our American heritage.
Alan Strauber is chairman of the Hoyt House Preservation
Committee. He is a Chancellor's Fellow in the doctorate program in
American history at the Graduate Center of the City University of New
York and teaches American history at Hunter College. He can be reached
by e-mail at astrauber@gc.cuny.edu